StarDict Terminal UI

sdtui aims to provide an easy way of viewing translation as well as other kinds of dictionaries in your terminal, and is inspired by the dictionary component of PC Translator. I wasn’t successful in finding any free software of this kind, GUI or not, and thus decided to write my own.

The project is covered by a permissive license, unlike vast majority of other similar projects, and can serve as a base for implementing other dictionary software. I wasn’t able to reuse anything for StarDict.

Further Development

While I’ve been successfully using sdtui for a long time now, some work has to be done yet before the software can be considered fit for inclusion in regular Linux and/or BSD distributions. Help is much appreciated.

An approximate list of things that need to be resolved:

• the tab bar and the text input field don’t handle overflows well

• figure out a way to become capable of displaying most StarDict dictionaries

Packages

Regular releases are sporadic. git master should be stable enough. You can get a package with the latest development version from Archlinux’s AUR.

Building and Running

Build dependencies: CMake, pkg-config, asciidoctor
Runtime dependencies: ncursesw, zlib, ICU, termo (included), glib-2.0 >= 2.38, pango, xcb, xcb-xfixes (the latter two optional)

$ git clone --recursive https://git.janouch.name/p/sdtui.git
$ mkdir sdtui/build
$ cd sdtui/build
$ cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DWITH_X11=ON
$ make

To install the application, you can do either the usual:

# make install

Or you can try telling CMake to make a package for you. For Debian it is:

$ cpack -G DEB
# dpkg -i sdtui-*.deb

Having the program installed, simply run it with a StarDict .ifo file as an argument. It is however highly recommended to configure it, see below.

Extensions

As the original StarDict is a bit of a clusterfuck with regard to collation of dictionary entries, I had to introduce an additional collation field into the .ifo file. When sdtui discovers this field while reading the dictionary, it automatically reorders the index according to that locale (e.g. "cs_CZ"). This operation may take a little while, in the order of seconds.

Configuration

To get a nicer look in 256color terminals, create ~/.config/sdtui/sdtui.conf with the following. Note that it is intended for black-on-white terminals.

[Settings]
center-search = true
underline-last = false
hl-common-prefix = true
watch-selection = true

[Colors]
header = reverse
header-active = ul
search = ul
even = 16 231
odd = 16 255

The watch-selection option makes the application watch the X11 primary selection for changes and automatically search for selected text. This feature requires XCB. Wayland is currently unsupported, but would require a compositor supporting the wlr-data-control protocol. Luckily, some compositors, such as Sway, synchronize selections with Xwayland.

You can also set up some dictionaries to be loaded at startup automatically:

[Dictionaries]
name1 = ~/path/to/dict.ifo
name2 = ~/another/dict.ifo

The names define how they will appear in the tab bar.

Dictionaries

Unfortunately this application only really works with specific dictionaries. Word definitions have to be in plain text, separated by newlines.

The make dicts command will build some examples from freely available sources.

You may use the included transform tool to transform existing dictionaries that are almost useful as they are, e.g. after stripping XML tags. You might want to fix up the sametypesequence of the resulting .ifo file afterwards, and run dictzip on the resulting .dict file.

CZ ←→ EN/DE/PL/RU dictionaries

Contributing and Support

Use https://git.janouch.name/p/sdtui to report any bugs, request features, or submit pull requests. git send-email is tolerated. If you want to discuss the project, feel free to join me at ircs://irc.janouch.name, channel #dev.

Bitcoin donations are accepted at: 12r5uEWEgcHC46xd64tt3hHt9EUvYYDHe9

License

This software is released under the terms of the 0BSD license, the text of which is included within the package along with the list of authors.