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Extract all frames from GIF/APNG animations

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So far none of the surface userdata is used.
This commit is contained in:
Přemysl Eric Janouch 2021-11-25 02:46:36 +01:00
parent 1d2f6243e0
commit f151fcb72b
Signed by: p
GPG Key ID: A0420B94F92B9493
2 changed files with 240 additions and 183 deletions
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392
fastiv-io.c
View File

@ -102,30 +102,6 @@ fastiv_io_all_supported_media_types(void)
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
GType
fastiv_io_thumbnail_size_get_type(void)
{
static gsize guard;
if (g_once_init_enter(&guard)) {
#define XX(name, value, dir) {FASTIV_IO_THUMBNAIL_SIZE_ ## name, \
"FASTIV_IO_THUMBNAIL_SIZE_" #name, #name},
static const GEnumValue values[] = {FASTIV_IO_THUMBNAIL_SIZES(XX) {}};
#undef XX
GType type = g_enum_register_static(
g_intern_static_string("FastivIoThumbnailSize"), values);
g_once_init_leave(&guard, type);
}
return guard;
}
#define XX(name, value, dir) {value, dir},
FastivIoThumbnailSizeInfo
fastiv_io_thumbnail_sizes[FASTIV_IO_THUMBNAIL_SIZE_COUNT] = {
FASTIV_IO_THUMBNAIL_SIZES(XX)};
#undef XX
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
#define FASTIV_IO_ERROR fastiv_io_error_quark()
G_DEFINE_QUARK(fastiv-io-error-quark, fastiv_io_error)
@ -171,7 +147,7 @@ pull_passthrough(const wuffs_base__more_information *minfo,
return true;
}
static GByteArray *
static GBytes *
pull_metadata(wuffs_base__image_decoder *dec, wuffs_base__io_buffer *src,
wuffs_base__more_information *minfo, GError **error)
{
@ -205,7 +181,7 @@ pull_metadata(wuffs_base__image_decoder *dec, wuffs_base__io_buffer *src,
wuffs_base__io_buffer__reader_pointer(&dst),
wuffs_base__io_buffer__reader_length(&dst));
if (wuffs_base__status__is_ok(&status))
return array;
return g_byte_array_free_to_bytes(array);
if (status.repr != wuffs_base__suspension__even_more_information &&
status.repr != wuffs_base__suspension__short_write) {
@ -219,6 +195,148 @@ fail:
return NULL;
}
struct load_wuffs_frame_context {
wuffs_base__image_decoder *dec; ///< Wuffs decoder abstraction
wuffs_base__io_buffer *src; ///< Wuffs source buffer
wuffs_base__image_config cfg; ///< Wuffs image configuration
wuffs_base__slice_u8 workbuf; ///< Work buffer for Wuffs
uint32_t width; ///< Copied from cfg.pixcfg
uint32_t height; ///< Copied from cfg.pixcfg
cairo_format_t cairo_format; ///< Target format for surfaces
bool pack_16_10; ///< Custom copying swizzle for RGB30
bool expand_16_float; ///< Custom copying swizzle for RGBA128F
GBytes *meta_exif; ///< Reference-counted Exif
GBytes *meta_iccp; ///< Reference-counted ICC profile
cairo_surface_t *result; ///< The resulting surface (referenced)
cairo_surface_t *result_tail; ///< The final animation frame
};
static bool
load_wuffs_frame(struct load_wuffs_frame_context *ctx, GError **error)
{
wuffs_base__frame_config fc = {0};
wuffs_base__status status =
wuffs_base__image_decoder__decode_frame_config(ctx->dec, &fc, ctx->src);
if (status.repr == wuffs_base__note__end_of_data && ctx->result)
return false;
if (!wuffs_base__status__is_ok(&status)) {
set_error(error, wuffs_base__status__message(&status));
return false;
}
bool success = false;
unsigned char *targetbuf = NULL;
cairo_surface_t *surface =
cairo_image_surface_create(ctx->cairo_format, ctx->width, ctx->height);
cairo_status_t surface_status = cairo_surface_status(surface);
if (surface_status != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
set_error(error, cairo_status_to_string(surface_status));
goto fail;
}
// CAIRO_STRIDE_ALIGNMENT is 4 bytes, so there will be no padding with
// ARGB/BGR/XRGB/BGRX. This function does not support a stride different
// from the width, maybe Wuffs internals do not either.
unsigned char *surface_data = cairo_image_surface_get_data(surface);
int surface_stride = cairo_image_surface_get_stride(surface);
wuffs_base__pixel_buffer pb = {0};
if (ctx->expand_16_float) {
uint32_t targetbuf_size = ctx->height * ctx->width * 64;
targetbuf = g_malloc(targetbuf_size);
status = wuffs_base__pixel_buffer__set_from_slice(&pb, &ctx->cfg.pixcfg,
wuffs_base__make_slice_u8(targetbuf, targetbuf_size));
} else if (ctx->pack_16_10) {
uint32_t targetbuf_size = ctx->height * ctx->width * 16;
targetbuf = g_malloc(targetbuf_size);
status = wuffs_base__pixel_buffer__set_from_slice(&pb, &ctx->cfg.pixcfg,
wuffs_base__make_slice_u8(targetbuf, targetbuf_size));
} else {
status = wuffs_base__pixel_buffer__set_from_slice(&pb, &ctx->cfg.pixcfg,
wuffs_base__make_slice_u8(surface_data,
surface_stride * cairo_image_surface_get_height(surface)));
}
if (!wuffs_base__status__is_ok(&status)) {
set_error(error, wuffs_base__status__message(&status));
goto fail;
}
// Starting to modify pixel data directly. Probably an unnecessary call.
cairo_surface_flush(surface);
// TODO(p): Composite/combine frames as intended.
// wuffs_base__image_config__first_frame_is_opaque() is problematic here.
status = wuffs_base__image_decoder__decode_frame(ctx->dec, &pb, ctx->src,
WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_BLEND__SRC, ctx->workbuf, NULL);
if (!wuffs_base__status__is_ok(&status)) {
set_error(error, wuffs_base__status__message(&status));
goto fail;
}
if (ctx->expand_16_float) {
g_debug("Wuffs to Cairo RGBA128F");
uint16_t *in = (uint16_t *) targetbuf;
float *out = (float *) surface_data;
for (uint32_t y = 0; y < ctx->height; y++) {
for (uint32_t x = 0; x < ctx->width; x++) {
float b = *in++ / 65535., g = *in++ / 65535.,
r = *in++ / 65535., a = *in++ / 65535.;
*out++ = r * a;
*out++ = g * a;
*out++ = b * a;
*out++ = a;
}
}
} else if (ctx->pack_16_10) {
g_debug("Wuffs to Cairo RGB30");
uint16_t *in = (uint16_t *) targetbuf;
uint32_t *out = (uint32_t *) surface_data;
for (uint32_t y = 0; y < ctx->height; y++) {
for (uint32_t x = 0; x < ctx->width; x++) {
uint16_t b = *in++, g = *in++, r = *in++, x = *in++;
*out++ = (x >> 14) << 30 |
(r >> 6) << 20 | (g >> 6) << 10 | (b >> 6);
}
}
}
// Pixel data has been written, need to let Cairo know.
cairo_surface_mark_dirty(surface);
if (ctx->meta_exif)
cairo_surface_set_user_data(surface, &fastiv_io_key_exif,
g_bytes_ref(ctx->meta_exif), (cairo_destroy_func_t) g_bytes_unref);
if (ctx->meta_iccp)
cairo_surface_set_user_data(surface, &fastiv_io_key_icc,
g_bytes_ref(ctx->meta_iccp), (cairo_destroy_func_t) g_bytes_unref);
cairo_surface_set_user_data(surface, &fastiv_io_key_loops,
(void *) (uintptr_t) wuffs_base__image_decoder__num_animation_loops(
ctx->dec), NULL);
cairo_surface_set_user_data(surface, &fastiv_io_key_frame_duration,
(void *) (intptr_t) (wuffs_base__frame_config__duration(&fc) /
WUFFS_BASE__FLICKS_PER_MILLISECOND), NULL);
if (ctx->result_tail)
cairo_surface_set_user_data(ctx->result_tail, &fastiv_io_key_frame_next,
surface, (cairo_destroy_func_t) cairo_surface_destroy);
else
ctx->result = surface;
success = true;
ctx->result_tail = surface;
fail:
if (!success) {
cairo_surface_destroy(surface);
g_clear_pointer(&ctx->result, cairo_surface_destroy);
ctx->result_tail = NULL;
}
g_free(targetbuf);
return success;
}
// https://github.com/google/wuffs/blob/main/example/gifplayer/gifplayer.c
// is pure C, and a good reference. I can't use the auxiliary libraries,
// since they depend on C++, which is undesirable.
@ -226,82 +344,79 @@ static cairo_surface_t *
open_wuffs(
wuffs_base__image_decoder *dec, wuffs_base__io_buffer src, GError **error)
{
cairo_surface_t *result = NULL;
struct load_wuffs_frame_context ctx = {.dec = dec, .src = &src};
// TODO(p): PNG also has sRGB and gAMA, as well as text chunks (Wuffs #58).
// The former two use WUFFS_BASE__MORE_INFORMATION__FLAVOR__METADATA_PARSED.
GBytes *meta_exif = NULL;
wuffs_base__image_decoder__set_report_metadata(
dec, WUFFS_BASE__FOURCC__EXIF, true);
GBytes *meta_iccp = NULL;
ctx.dec, WUFFS_BASE__FOURCC__EXIF, true);
wuffs_base__image_decoder__set_report_metadata(
dec, WUFFS_BASE__FOURCC__ICCP, true);
ctx.dec, WUFFS_BASE__FOURCC__ICCP, true);
wuffs_base__image_config cfg = {};
wuffs_base__status status = {};
while (true) {
status = wuffs_base__image_decoder__decode_image_config(
dec, &cfg, &src);
wuffs_base__status status =
wuffs_base__image_decoder__decode_image_config(
ctx.dec, &ctx.cfg, ctx.src);
if (wuffs_base__status__is_ok(&status))
break;
if (status.repr != wuffs_base__note__metadata_reported) {
set_error(error, wuffs_base__status__message(&status));
goto fail_preread;
goto fail;
}
wuffs_base__more_information minfo = {};
GByteArray *buffer = NULL;
if (!(buffer = pull_metadata(dec, &src, &minfo, error)))
goto fail_preread;
GBytes *bytes = NULL;
if (!(bytes = pull_metadata(ctx.dec, ctx.src, &minfo, error)))
goto fail;
switch (wuffs_base__more_information__metadata__fourcc(&minfo)) {
case WUFFS_BASE__FOURCC__EXIF:
if (meta_exif) {
if (ctx.meta_exif) {
g_warning("ignoring repeated Exif");
break;
}
meta_exif = g_byte_array_free_to_bytes(buffer);
ctx.meta_exif = bytes;
continue;
case WUFFS_BASE__FOURCC__ICCP:
if (meta_iccp) {
if (ctx.meta_iccp) {
g_warning("ignoring repeated ICC profile");
break;
}
meta_iccp = g_byte_array_free_to_bytes(buffer);
ctx.meta_iccp = bytes;
continue;
}
g_byte_array_unref(buffer);
g_bytes_unref(bytes);
}
if (!wuffs_base__image_config__is_valid(&cfg)) {
// This, at least currently, seems excessive.
if (!wuffs_base__image_config__is_valid(&ctx.cfg)) {
set_error(error, "invalid Wuffs image configuration");
goto fail_preread;
goto fail;
}
// We need to check because of the Cairo API.
uint32_t width = wuffs_base__pixel_config__width(&cfg.pixcfg);
uint32_t height = wuffs_base__pixel_config__height(&cfg.pixcfg);
if (width > INT_MAX || height > INT_MAX) {
ctx.width = wuffs_base__pixel_config__width(&ctx.cfg.pixcfg);
ctx.height = wuffs_base__pixel_config__height(&ctx.cfg.pixcfg);
if (ctx.width > INT_MAX || ctx.height > INT_MAX) {
set_error(error, "image dimensions overflow");
goto fail_preread;
goto fail;
}
// Wuffs maps tRNS to BGRA in `decoder.decode_trns?`, we should be fine.
// wuffs_base__pixel_format__transparency() doesn't reflect the image file.
bool opaque = wuffs_base__image_config__first_frame_is_opaque(&cfg);
bool opaque = wuffs_base__image_config__first_frame_is_opaque(&ctx.cfg);
// Wuffs' API is kind of awful--we want to catch deep RGB and deep grey.
wuffs_base__pixel_format srcfmt =
wuffs_base__pixel_config__pixel_format(&cfg.pixcfg);
wuffs_base__pixel_config__pixel_format(&ctx.cfg.pixcfg);
uint32_t bpp = wuffs_base__pixel_format__bits_per_pixel(&srcfmt);
// Cairo doesn't support transparency with RGB30, so no premultiplication.
bool pack_16_10 = opaque && (bpp > 24 || (bpp < 24 && bpp > 8));
ctx.pack_16_10 = opaque && (bpp > 24 || (bpp < 24 && bpp > 8));
#ifdef FASTIV_CAIRO_RGBA128F
bool expand_16_float = !opaque && (bpp > 24 || (bpp < 24 && bpp > 8));
ctx.expand_16_float = !opaque && (bpp > 24 || (bpp < 24 && bpp > 8));
#endif // FASTIV_CAIRO_RGBA128F
// In Wuffs, /doc/note/pixel-formats.md declares "memory order", which,
@ -315,148 +430,47 @@ open_wuffs(
// CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32: "The 32-bit quantities are stored native-endian.
// Pre-multiplied alpha is used." CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB{24,30} are analogous.
cairo_format_t cairo_format = CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32;
ctx.cairo_format = CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32;
#ifdef FASTIV_CAIRO_RGBA128F
if (expand_16_float) {
if (ctx.expand_16_float) {
wuffs_format = WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__BGRA_NONPREMUL_4X16LE;
cairo_format = CAIRO_FORMAT_RGBA128F;
ctx.cairo_format = CAIRO_FORMAT_RGBA128F;
} else
#endif // FASTIV_CAIRO_RGBA128F
if (pack_16_10) {
// TODO(p): Make Wuffs support RGB30 as a destination format;
if (ctx.pack_16_10) {
// TODO(p): Make Wuffs support A2RGB30 as a destination format;
// in general, 16-bit depth swizzlers are stubbed.
// See also wuffs_base__pixel_swizzler__prepare__*().
wuffs_format = WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__BGRA_NONPREMUL_4X16LE;
cairo_format = CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB30;
ctx.cairo_format = CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB30;
} else if (opaque) {
// BGRX doesn't have as wide swizzler support, namely in GIF.
wuffs_format = WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__BGRA_NONPREMUL;
cairo_format = CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24;
ctx.cairo_format = CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24;
}
wuffs_base__pixel_config__set(&cfg.pixcfg, wuffs_format,
WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_SUBSAMPLING__NONE, width, height);
wuffs_base__pixel_config__set(&ctx.cfg.pixcfg, wuffs_format,
WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_SUBSAMPLING__NONE, ctx.width, ctx.height);
wuffs_base__slice_u8 workbuf = {0};
uint64_t workbuf_len_max_incl =
wuffs_base__image_decoder__workbuf_len(dec).max_incl;
wuffs_base__image_decoder__workbuf_len(ctx.dec).max_incl;
if (workbuf_len_max_incl) {
workbuf = wuffs_base__malloc_slice_u8(malloc, workbuf_len_max_incl);
if (!workbuf.ptr) {
ctx.workbuf = wuffs_base__malloc_slice_u8(malloc, workbuf_len_max_incl);
if (!ctx.workbuf.ptr) {
set_error(error, "failed to allocate a work buffer");
goto fail_preread;
goto fail;
}
}
unsigned char *targetbuf = NULL;
cairo_surface_t *surface =
cairo_image_surface_create(cairo_format, width, height);
cairo_status_t surface_status = cairo_surface_status(surface);
if (surface_status != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
set_error(error, cairo_status_to_string(surface_status));
goto fail;
}
// CAIRO_STRIDE_ALIGNMENT is 4 bytes, so there will be no padding with
// ARGB/BGR/XRGB/BGRX. This function does not support a stride different
// from the width, maybe Wuffs internals do not either.
unsigned char *surface_data = cairo_image_surface_get_data(surface);
int surface_stride = cairo_image_surface_get_stride(surface);
wuffs_base__pixel_buffer pb = {0};
#ifdef FASTIV_CAIRO_RGBA128F
if (expand_16_float) {
uint32_t targetbuf_size = height * width * 64;
targetbuf = g_malloc(targetbuf_size);
status = wuffs_base__pixel_buffer__set_from_slice(&pb, &cfg.pixcfg,
wuffs_base__make_slice_u8(targetbuf, targetbuf_size));
} else
#endif // FASTIV_CAIRO_RGBA128F
if (pack_16_10) {
uint32_t targetbuf_size = height * width * 16;
targetbuf = g_malloc(targetbuf_size);
status = wuffs_base__pixel_buffer__set_from_slice(&pb, &cfg.pixcfg,
wuffs_base__make_slice_u8(targetbuf, targetbuf_size));
} else {
status = wuffs_base__pixel_buffer__set_from_slice(&pb, &cfg.pixcfg,
wuffs_base__make_slice_u8(surface_data,
surface_stride * cairo_image_surface_get_height(surface)));
}
if (!wuffs_base__status__is_ok(&status)) {
set_error(error, wuffs_base__status__message(&status));
goto fail;
}
#if 0 // We're not using this right now.
wuffs_base__frame_config fc = {0};
status = wuffs_png__decoder__decode_frame_config(&dec, &fc, &src);
if (!wuffs_base__status__is_ok(&status)) {
set_error(error, wuffs_base__status__message(&status));
goto fail;
}
#endif
// Starting to modify pixel data directly. Probably an unnecessary call.
cairo_surface_flush(surface);
status = wuffs_base__image_decoder__decode_frame(
dec, &pb, &src, WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_BLEND__SRC, workbuf, NULL);
if (!wuffs_base__status__is_ok(&status)) {
set_error(error, wuffs_base__status__message(&status));
goto fail;
}
#ifdef FASTIV_CAIRO_RGBA128F
if (expand_16_float) {
g_debug("Wuffs to Cairo RGBA128F");
uint16_t *in = (uint16_t *) targetbuf;
float *out = (float *) surface_data;
for (uint32_t y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for (uint32_t x = 0; x < width; x++) {
float b = *in++ / 65535., g = *in++ / 65535.,
r = *in++ / 65535., a = *in++ / 65535.;
*out++ = r * a;
*out++ = g * a;
*out++ = b * a;
*out++ = a;
}
}
} else
#endif // FASTIV_CAIRO_RGBA128F
if (pack_16_10) {
g_debug("Wuffs to Cairo RGB30");
uint16_t *in = (uint16_t *) targetbuf;
uint32_t *out = (uint32_t *) surface_data;
for (uint32_t y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for (uint32_t x = 0; x < width; x++) {
uint16_t b = *in++, g = *in++, r = *in++, x = *in++;
*out++ = (x >> 14) << 30 |
(r >> 6) << 20 | (g >> 6) << 10 | (b >> 6);
}
}
}
// Pixel data has been written, need to let Cairo know.
cairo_surface_mark_dirty((result = surface));
if (meta_exif)
cairo_surface_set_user_data(surface, &fastiv_io_key_exif,
g_bytes_ref(meta_exif), (cairo_destroy_func_t) g_bytes_unref);
if (meta_iccp)
cairo_surface_set_user_data(surface, &fastiv_io_key_icc,
g_bytes_ref(meta_iccp), (cairo_destroy_func_t) g_bytes_unref);
while (load_wuffs_frame(&ctx, error))
;
fail:
if (!result)
cairo_surface_destroy(surface);
g_free(targetbuf);
free(workbuf.ptr);
fail_preread:
g_clear_pointer(&meta_exif, g_bytes_unref);
g_clear_pointer(&meta_iccp, g_bytes_unref);
return result;
free(ctx.workbuf.ptr);
g_clear_pointer(&ctx.meta_exif, g_bytes_unref);
g_clear_pointer(&ctx.meta_iccp, g_bytes_unref);
return ctx.result;
}
static cairo_surface_t *
@ -986,6 +1000,10 @@ open_gdkpixbuf(const gchar *data, gsize len, GError **error)
cairo_user_data_key_t fastiv_io_key_exif;
cairo_user_data_key_t fastiv_io_key_icc;
cairo_user_data_key_t fastiv_io_key_frame_next;
cairo_user_data_key_t fastiv_io_key_frame_duration;
cairo_user_data_key_t fastiv_io_key_loops;
cairo_surface_t *
fastiv_io_open(const gchar *path, GError **error)
{
@ -1091,6 +1109,30 @@ fastiv_io_open_from_data(const char *data, size_t len, const gchar *path,
// --- Thumbnails --------------------------------------------------------------
GType
fastiv_io_thumbnail_size_get_type(void)
{
static gsize guard;
if (g_once_init_enter(&guard)) {
#define XX(name, value, dir) {FASTIV_IO_THUMBNAIL_SIZE_ ## name, \
"FASTIV_IO_THUMBNAIL_SIZE_" #name, #name},
static const GEnumValue values[] = {FASTIV_IO_THUMBNAIL_SIZES(XX) {}};
#undef XX
GType type = g_enum_register_static(
g_intern_static_string("FastivIoThumbnailSize"), values);
g_once_init_leave(&guard, type);
}
return guard;
}
#define XX(name, value, dir) {value, dir},
FastivIoThumbnailSizeInfo
fastiv_io_thumbnail_sizes[FASTIV_IO_THUMBNAIL_SIZE_COUNT] = {
FASTIV_IO_THUMBNAIL_SIZES(XX)};
#undef XX
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
#ifndef __linux__
#define st_mtim st_mtimespec
#endif // ! __linux__

31
fastiv-io.h
View File

@ -25,6 +25,29 @@ extern const char *fastiv_io_supported_media_types[];
char **fastiv_io_all_supported_media_types(void);
// Userdata are typically attached to all Cairo surfaces in an animation.
/// GBytes with plain Exif data.
extern cairo_user_data_key_t fastiv_io_key_exif;
/// GBytes with plain ICC profile data.
extern cairo_user_data_key_t fastiv_io_key_icc;
/// The next frame in a sequence, as a surface, in a chain, pre-composited.
/// There is no wrap-around.
extern cairo_user_data_key_t fastiv_io_key_frame_next;
/// Frame duration in milliseconds as an intptr_t.
extern cairo_user_data_key_t fastiv_io_key_frame_duration;
/// How many times to repeat the animation, or zero for +inf, as an uintptr_t.
extern cairo_user_data_key_t fastiv_io_key_loops;
cairo_surface_t *fastiv_io_open(const gchar *path, GError **error);
cairo_surface_t *fastiv_io_open_from_data(
const char *data, size_t len, const gchar *path, GError **error);
int fastiv_io_filecmp(GFile *f1, GFile *f2);
// --- Thumbnails --------------------------------------------------------------
// And this is how you avoid glib-mkenums.
typedef enum _FastivIoThumbnailSize {
#define FASTIV_IO_THUMBNAIL_SIZES(XX) \
@ -52,13 +75,5 @@ typedef struct _FastivIoThumbnailSizeInfo {
extern FastivIoThumbnailSizeInfo
fastiv_io_thumbnail_sizes[FASTIV_IO_THUMBNAIL_SIZE_COUNT];
extern cairo_user_data_key_t fastiv_io_key_exif;
extern cairo_user_data_key_t fastiv_io_key_icc;
cairo_surface_t *fastiv_io_open(const gchar *path, GError **error);
cairo_surface_t *fastiv_io_open_from_data(
const char *data, size_t len, const gchar *path, GError **error);
cairo_surface_t *fastiv_io_lookup_thumbnail(
const gchar *target, FastivIoThumbnailSize size);
int fastiv_io_filecmp(GFile *f1, GFile *f2);