jpeginfo: add a basic TIFF/Exif parser
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A0420B94F92B9493
319
tools/jpeginfo.c
319
tools/jpeginfo.c
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@ -23,6 +23,307 @@
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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// --- TIFF --------------------------------------------------------------------
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// https://www.adobe.io/content/dam/udp/en/open/standards/tiff/TIFF6.pdf
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// https://www.adobe.io/content/dam/udp/en/open/standards/tiff/TIFFPM6.pdf
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// https://www.cipa.jp/std/documents/e/DC-008-2012_E.pdf
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//
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// libtiff is a mess, and the format is not particularly complicated.
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// Also, we'd still want to duplicate its tag tables.
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// Exif libraries are senselessly copylefted.
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static uint32_t
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u32be(const uint8_t *p)
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{
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return (uint32_t) p[0] << 24 | p[1] << 16 | p[2] << 8 | p[3];
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}
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static uint16_t
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u16be(const uint8_t *p)
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{
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return (uint16_t) p[0] << 8 | p[1];
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}
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static uint32_t
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u32le(const uint8_t *p)
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{
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return (uint32_t) p[3] << 24 | p[2] << 16 | p[1] << 8 | p[0];
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}
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static uint16_t
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u16le(const uint8_t *p)
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{
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return (uint16_t) p[1] << 8 | p[0];
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}
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static struct un {
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uint32_t (*u32) (const uint8_t *);
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uint16_t (*u16) (const uint8_t *);
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} unbe = {u32be, u16be}, unle = {u32le, u16le};
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// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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struct tiffer {
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struct un *un;
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const uint8_t *begin, *p, *end;
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uint16_t remaining_fields;
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};
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static bool
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tiffer_u32(struct tiffer *self, uint32_t *u)
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{
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if (self->p + 4 > self->end)
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return false;
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*u = self->un->u32(self->p);
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self->p += 4;
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return true;
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}
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static bool
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tiffer_u16(struct tiffer *self, uint16_t *u)
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{
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if (self->p + 2 > self->end)
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return false;
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*u = self->un->u16(self->p);
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self->p += 2;
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return true;
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}
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// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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static bool
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tiffer_init(struct tiffer *self, const uint8_t *tiff, size_t len)
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{
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self->un = NULL;
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self->begin = self->p = tiff;
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self->end = tiff + len;
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self->remaining_fields = 0;
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const uint8_t
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le[4] = {'I', 'I', 42, 0},
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be[4] = {'M', 'M', 0, 42};
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if (tiff + 8 > self->end)
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return false;
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else if (!memcmp(tiff, le, sizeof le))
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self->un = &unle;
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else if (!memcmp(tiff, be, sizeof be))
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self->un = &unbe;
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else
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return false;
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self->p = tiff + 4;
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// The first IFD needs to be read by caller explicitly.
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return true;
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}
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/// Read the next IFD in a sequence.
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static bool
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tiffer_next_ifd(struct tiffer *self)
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{
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// All fields from any previous IFD need to be read first.
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if (self->remaining_fields)
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return false;
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uint32_t ifd_offset = 0;
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if (!tiffer_u32(self, &ifd_offset))
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return false;
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// There is nothing more to read, this chain has terminated.
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if (!ifd_offset)
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return false;
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self->p = self->begin + ifd_offset;
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return tiffer_u16(self, &self->remaining_fields);
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}
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/// Initialize a derived TIFF reader for a subIFD at the given location.
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static bool
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tiffer_subifd(struct tiffer *self, uint32_t offset, struct tiffer *subreader)
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{
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*subreader = *self;
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subreader->p = subreader->begin + offset;
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return tiffer_u16(subreader, &subreader->remaining_fields);
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}
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enum tiffer_type {
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BYTE = 1, ASCII, SHORT, LONG, RATIONAL,
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SBYTE, UNDEFINED, SSHORT, SLONG, SRATIONAL, FLOAT, DOUBLE,
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IFD // This last type isn't really used much.
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};
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static size_t
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tiffer_value_size(enum tiffer_type type)
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{
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switch (type) {
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case BYTE:
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case SBYTE:
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case ASCII:
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case UNDEFINED:
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return 1;
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case SHORT:
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case SSHORT:
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return 2;
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case LONG:
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case SLONG:
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case FLOAT:
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case IFD:
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return 4;
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case RATIONAL:
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case SRATIONAL:
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case DOUBLE:
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return 8;
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default:
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return 0;
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}
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}
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/// A lean iterator for values within entries.
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struct tiffer_entry {
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uint16_t tag;
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enum tiffer_type type;
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// For {S,}BYTE, ASCII, UNDEFINED, use these fields directly.
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const uint8_t *p;
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uint32_t remaining_count;
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};
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static bool
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tiffer_next_value(struct tiffer_entry *entry)
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{
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if (!entry->remaining_count)
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return false;
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entry->p += tiffer_value_size(entry->type);
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entry->remaining_count--;
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return true;
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}
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static bool
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tiffer_integer(
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const struct tiffer *self, const struct tiffer_entry *entry, int64_t *out)
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{
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if (!entry->remaining_count)
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return false;
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// Somewhat excessively lenient, intended for display.
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switch (entry->type) {
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case BYTE:
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case ASCII:
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case UNDEFINED:
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*out = *entry->p;
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return true;
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case SBYTE:
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*out = (int8_t) *entry->p;
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return true;
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case SHORT:
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*out = self->un->u16(entry->p);
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return true;
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case SSHORT:
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*out = (int16_t) self->un->u16(entry->p);
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return true;
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case LONG:
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case IFD:
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*out = self->un->u32(entry->p);
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return true;
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case SLONG:
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*out = (int32_t) self->un->u32(entry->p);
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return true;
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default:
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return false;
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}
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}
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static bool
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tiffer_rational(const struct tiffer *self, const struct tiffer_entry *entry,
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int64_t *numerator, int64_t *denominator)
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{
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if (!entry->remaining_count)
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return false;
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// Somewhat excessively lenient, intended for display.
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switch (entry->type) {
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case RATIONAL:
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*numerator = self->un->u32(entry->p);
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*denominator = self->un->u32(entry->p + 4);
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return true;
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case SRATIONAL:
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*numerator = (int32_t) self->un->u32(entry->p);
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*denominator = (int32_t) self->un->u32(entry->p + 4);
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return true;
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default:
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if (!tiffer_integer(self, entry, numerator))
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return false;
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*denominator = 1;
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return true;
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}
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}
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static bool
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tiffer_real(
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const struct tiffer *self, const struct tiffer_entry *entry, double *out)
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{
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if (!entry->remaining_count)
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return false;
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// Somewhat excessively lenient, intended for display.
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switch (entry->type) {
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int64_t integer;
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case RATIONAL:
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*out = self->un->u32(entry->p) / (double) self->un->u32(entry->p + 4);
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return true;
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case SRATIONAL:
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*out = (int32_t) self->un->u32(entry->p) /
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(double) (int32_t) self->un->u32(entry->p + 4);
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return true;
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case FLOAT:
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*out = *(float *) entry->p;
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return true;
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case DOUBLE:
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*out = *(double *) entry->p;
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return true;
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default:
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if (!tiffer_integer(self, entry, &integer))
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return false;
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*out = integer;
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return true;
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}
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}
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static bool
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tiffer_next_entry(struct tiffer *self, struct tiffer_entry *entry)
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{
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if (!self->remaining_fields)
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return false;
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uint16_t type = entry->type = 0xFFFF;
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if (!tiffer_u16(self, &entry->tag) || !tiffer_u16(self, &type) ||
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!tiffer_u32(self, &entry->remaining_count))
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return false;
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// Short values may and will be inlined, rather than pointed to.
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size_t values_size = tiffer_value_size(type) * entry->remaining_count;
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uint32_t offset = 0;
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if (values_size <= sizeof offset) {
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entry->p = self->p;
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self->p += sizeof offset;
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} else if (tiffer_u32(self, &offset)) {
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entry->p = self->p + offset;
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} else {
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return false;
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}
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// All entries are pre-checked not to overflow.
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if (entry->p + values_size > self->end)
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return false;
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// Setting it at the end may provide an indication while debugging.
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entry->type = type;
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self->remaining_fields--;
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return true;
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}
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// --- Analysis ----------------------------------------------------------------
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static jv
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@ -53,7 +354,17 @@ add_error(jv o, const char *message)
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static jv
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parse_exif(jv o, const uint8_t *p, size_t len)
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{
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// TODO(p): Decode.
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struct tiffer T;
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if (!tiffer_init(&T, p, len))
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return add_warning(o, "invalid Exif");
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// TODO(p): Decode more and better.
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struct tiffer_entry entry;
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while (tiffer_next_ifd(&T)) {
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while (tiffer_next_entry(&T, &entry)) {
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o = add_to_subarray(o, "TIFF", jv_number(entry.tag));
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}
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}
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return o;
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}
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@ -61,12 +372,6 @@ parse_exif(jv o, const uint8_t *p, size_t len)
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// v2 https://www.color.org/ICC_Minor_Revision_for_Web.pdf
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// v4 https://www.color.org/specification/ICC1v43_2010-12.pdf
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static uint32_t
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u32be(const uint8_t *p)
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{
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return (uint32_t) p[0] << 24 | p[1] << 16 | p[2] << 8 | p[3];
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}
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static jv
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parse_icc_mluc(jv o, const uint8_t *tag, uint32_t tag_length)
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{
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