/*
* A tool to add eSpeak-generated pronunciation to dictionaries
*
* Here I use the `espeak' process rather than libespeak because of the GPL.
* It's far from ideal, rather good as a starting point.
*
* Copyright (c) 2013, Přemysl Eric Janouch
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
*/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "stardict.h"
#include "stardict-private.h"
#include "generator.h"
#include "utils.h"
// --- Pronunciation generator -------------------------------------------------
typedef struct worker_data WorkerData;
struct worker_data
{
gchar **cmdline; ///< eSpeak command line
guint ignore_acronyms : 1; ///< Don't spell out acronyms
GRegex *re_stop; ///< Regex for stop sequences
GRegex *re_acronym; ///< Regex for ACRONYMS
guint32 start_entry; ///< The first entry to be processed
guint32 end_entry; ///< Past the last entry to be processed
// Reader, writer
GMutex *dict_mutex; ///< Locks the dictionary object
// Reader
GThread *main_thread; ///< A handle to the reader thread
StardictDict *dict; ///< The dictionary object
gpointer output; ///< Linked-list of pronunciation data
GMutex *remaining_mutex; ///< Locks the progress stats
GCond *remaining_cond; ///< Signals a change in progress
guint32 remaining; ///< How many entries remain
guint32 total; ///< Total number of entries
// Writer
StardictIterator *iterator; ///< Iterates over the dictionary
FILE *child_stdin; ///< Standard input of eSpeak
};
/// eSpeak splits the output on certain characters.
#define LINE_SPLITTING_CHARS ".,:;?!"
/// We don't want to include brackets either.
#define OTHER_STOP_CHARS "([{<"
/// A void word used to make a unique "no pronunciation available" mark.
#define VOID_ENTRY "not present in any dictionary"
/// Adds dots between characters.
static gboolean
writer_acronym_cb (const GMatchInfo *info, GString *res,
G_GNUC_UNUSED gpointer data)
{
gchar *preceding = g_match_info_fetch (info, 1);
g_string_append (res, preceding);
g_free (preceding);
gchar *word = g_match_info_fetch (info, 2);
g_string_append_c (res, *word);
const gchar *p;
for (p = word + 1; *p; p++)
{
g_string_append_c (res, '.');
g_string_append_c (res, *p);
}
g_free (word);
return FALSE;
}
/// Writes to espeak's stdin.
static gpointer
worker_writer (WorkerData *data)
{
GError *error = NULL;
GMatchInfo *match_info;
while (stardict_iterator_get_offset (data->iterator) != data->end_entry)
{
g_mutex_lock (data->dict_mutex);
const gchar *word = stardict_iterator_get_word (data->iterator);
g_mutex_unlock (data->dict_mutex);
word += strspn (word, LINE_SPLITTING_CHARS " \t");
gchar *x = g_strdup (word);
// Cut the word if needed be
error = NULL;
if (g_regex_match_full (data->re_stop,
x, -1, 0, 0, &match_info, &error))
{
gint start_pos;
g_match_info_fetch_pos (match_info, 0, &start_pos, NULL);
x[start_pos] = 0;
}
g_match_info_free (match_info);
// Change acronyms so that they're not pronounced as words
if (!error && !data->ignore_acronyms)
{
char *tmp = g_regex_replace_eval (data->re_acronym,
x, -1, 0, 0, writer_acronym_cb, NULL, &error);
g_free (x);
x = tmp;
}
if (error)
{
g_printerr ("Notice: error processing '%s': %s\n",
word, error->message);
g_clear_error (&error);
*x = 0;
}
// We might have accidentally cut off everything
if (!*x)
{
g_free (x);
x = g_strdup (VOID_ENTRY);
}
stardict_iterator_next (data->iterator);
if (fprintf (data->child_stdin, "%s\n", x) < 0)
fatal ("write to eSpeak failed: %s\n", g_strerror (errno));
g_free (x);
}
g_object_unref (data->iterator);
return GINT_TO_POINTER (fclose (data->child_stdin));
}
/// Get the void entry (and test if espeak works).
static gchar *
get_void_entry (gchar *cmdline[])
{
gchar *output;
gint exit_status;
GError *error = NULL;
if (!g_spawn_sync (NULL, cmdline, NULL,
G_SPAWN_SEARCH_PATH | G_SPAWN_STDERR_TO_DEV_NULL, NULL, NULL,
&output, NULL, &exit_status, &error))
fatal ("Error: couldn't spawn espeak: %s\n", error->message);
if (exit_status)
fatal ("Error: espeak returned %d\n", exit_status);
return output;
}
/// Reads from espeak's stdout.
static gpointer
worker (WorkerData *data)
{
// Spawn eSpeak
GError *error = NULL;
gint child_in, child_out;
if (!g_spawn_async_with_pipes (NULL, data->cmdline, NULL,
G_SPAWN_SEARCH_PATH, NULL, NULL,
NULL, &child_in, &child_out, NULL, &error))
fatal ("g_spawn: %s\n", error->message);
data->child_stdin = fdopen (child_in, "wb");
if (!data->child_stdin)
perror ("fdopen");
FILE *child_stdout = fdopen (child_out, "rb");
if (!child_stdout)
perror ("fdopen");
// Spawn a writer thread
g_mutex_lock (data->dict_mutex);
data->iterator = stardict_iterator_new (data->dict, data->start_entry);
g_mutex_unlock (data->dict_mutex);
GThread *writer = g_thread_new ("write worker",
(GThreadFunc) worker_writer, data);
// Read the output
g_mutex_lock (data->remaining_mutex);
guint32 remaining = data->remaining;
g_mutex_unlock (data->remaining_mutex);
data->output = NULL;
gpointer *output_end = &data->output;
while (remaining)
{
static gchar next[sizeof (gpointer)];
GString *s = g_string_new (NULL);
g_string_append_len (s, next, sizeof next);
gint c;
while ((c = fgetc (child_stdout)) != EOF && c != '\n')
g_string_append_c (s, c);
if (c == EOF)
fatal ("eSpeak process died too soon\n");
gchar *translation = g_string_free (s, FALSE);
*output_end = translation;
output_end = (gpointer *) translation;
// We limit progress reporting so that
// the mutex doesn't spin like crazy
if ((--remaining & 255) != 0)
continue;
g_mutex_lock (data->remaining_mutex);
data->remaining = remaining;
g_cond_broadcast (data->remaining_cond);
g_mutex_unlock (data->remaining_mutex);
}
if (fgetc (child_stdout) != EOF)
fatal ("Error: eSpeak has written more lines than it should. "
"The output would be corrupt, aborting.\n");
fclose (child_stdout);
return g_thread_join (writer);
}
// --- Main --------------------------------------------------------------------
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
gint n_processes = 1;
gchar *voice = NULL;
gboolean ignore_acronyms = FALSE;
GOptionEntry entries[] =
{
{ "processes", 'N', G_OPTION_FLAG_IN_MAIN,
G_OPTION_ARG_INT, &n_processes,
"The number of espeak processes run in parallel", "PROCESSES" },
{ "voice", 'v', G_OPTION_FLAG_IN_MAIN,
G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &voice,
"The voice to be used by eSpeak to pronounce the words", "VOICE" },
{ "ignore-acronyms", 0, G_OPTION_FLAG_IN_MAIN,
G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &ignore_acronyms,
"Don't spell out words composed of big letters only", NULL },
{ NULL }
};
G_GNUC_BEGIN_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS
if (glib_check_version (2, 36, 0))
g_type_init ();
G_GNUC_END_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS
GError *error = NULL;
GOptionContext *ctx = g_option_context_new
("input.ifo output-basename - add pronunciation to dictionaries");
g_option_context_add_main_entries (ctx, entries, NULL);
if (!g_option_context_parse (ctx, &argc, &argv, &error))
fatal ("Error: option parsing failed: %s\n", error->message);
if (argc != 3)
fatal ("%s", g_option_context_get_help (ctx, TRUE, FALSE));
g_option_context_free (ctx);
// See if we can run espeak
static gchar *cmdline[] = { "espeak", "--ipa", "-q", NULL, NULL, NULL };
if (voice)
{
cmdline[3] = "-v";
cmdline[4] = voice;
}
gchar *void_entry = g_strstrip (get_void_entry (cmdline));
// Load the dictionary
printf ("Loading the original dictionary...\n");
StardictDict *dict = stardict_dict_new (argv[1], &error);
if (!dict)
fatal ("Error: opening the dictionary failed: %s\n", error->message);
gsize n_words = stardict_info_get_word_count
(stardict_dict_get_info (dict));
if (n_processes <= 0)
fatal ("Error: there must be at least one process\n");
if ((gsize) n_processes > n_words * 1024)
{
n_processes = n_words / 1024;
if (!n_processes)
n_processes = 1;
g_printerr ("Warning: too many processes, reducing to %d\n",
n_processes);
}
// Spawn worker threads to generate pronunciation data
static GMutex dict_mutex;
static GMutex remaining_mutex;
static GCond remaining_cond;
WorkerData *data = g_alloca (sizeof *data * n_processes);
GRegex *re_stop = g_regex_new ("[" LINE_SPLITTING_CHARS "][ ?]"
"|\\.\\.\\.|[" OTHER_STOP_CHARS "]", G_REGEX_OPTIMIZE, 0, &error);
g_assert (re_stop != NULL);
GRegex *re_acronym = g_regex_new ("(^|\\pZ)(\\p{Lu}+)(?=\\pZ|$)",
G_REGEX_OPTIMIZE, 0, &error);
g_assert (re_acronym != NULL);
gint i;
for (i = 0; i < n_processes; i++)
{
data[i].start_entry = n_words * i / n_processes;
data[i].end_entry = n_words * (i + 1) / n_processes;
data[i].total = data[i].remaining =
data[i].end_entry - data[i].start_entry;
data[i].remaining_mutex = &remaining_mutex;
data[i].remaining_cond = &remaining_cond;
data[i].dict = dict;
data[i].dict_mutex = &dict_mutex;
data[i].re_stop = re_stop;
data[i].re_acronym = re_acronym;
data[i].cmdline = cmdline;
data[i].ignore_acronyms = ignore_acronyms;
data[i].main_thread =
g_thread_new ("worker", (GThreadFunc) worker, &data[i]);
}
// Loop while the threads still have some work to do and report status
g_mutex_lock (&remaining_mutex);
for (;;)
{
gboolean all_finished = TRUE;
printf ("\rRetrieving pronunciation... ");
for (i = 0; i < n_processes; i++)
{
printf ("%3u%% ", 100 - data[i].remaining * 100 / data[i].total);
if (data[i].remaining)
all_finished = FALSE;
}
if (all_finished)
break;
g_cond_wait (&remaining_cond, &remaining_mutex);
}
g_mutex_unlock (&remaining_mutex);
putchar ('\n');
for (i = 0; i < n_processes; i++)
g_thread_join (data[i].main_thread);
g_regex_unref (re_stop);
g_regex_unref (re_acronym);
// Put extended entries into a new dictionary
Generator *generator = generator_new (argv[2], &error);
if (!generator)
fatal ("Error: failed to create the output dictionary: %s\n",
error->message);
StardictInfo *info = generator->info;
stardict_info_copy (info, stardict_dict_get_info (dict));
// This gets incremented each time an entry is finished
info->word_count = 0;
if (info->same_type_sequence)
{
gchar *new_sts = g_strconcat ("t", info->same_type_sequence, NULL);
g_free (info->same_type_sequence);
info->same_type_sequence = new_sts;
}
// Write out all the entries together with the pronunciation
for (i = 0; i < n_processes; i++)
{
StardictIterator *iterator =
stardict_iterator_new (dict, data[i].start_entry);
gpointer *output = data[i].output;
while (stardict_iterator_get_offset (iterator) != data[i].end_entry)
{
printf ("\rCreating a new dictionary... %3lu%%",
(gulong) stardict_iterator_get_offset (iterator) * 100
/ stardict_dict_get_info (dict)->word_count);
g_assert (output != NULL);
gchar *pronunciation = g_strstrip ((gchar *) (output + 1));
StardictEntry *entry = stardict_iterator_get_entry (iterator);
generator_begin_entry (generator);
if (!strcmp (pronunciation, void_entry))
*pronunciation = 0;
// g_printerr ("%s /%s/\n",
// stardict_iterator_get_word (iterator), pronunciation);
// For the sake of simplicity we fake a new start;
// write_fields() only iterates the list in one direction.
StardictEntryField field;
field.type = 't';
field.data = pronunciation;
GList start_link;
start_link.next = entry->fields;
start_link.data = &field;
if (!generator_write_fields (generator, &start_link, &error)
|| !generator_finish_entry (generator,
stardict_iterator_get_word (iterator), &error))
fatal ("Error: write failed: %s\n", error->message);
g_object_unref (entry);
gpointer *tmp = output;
output = *output;
g_free (tmp);
stardict_iterator_next (iterator);
}
g_assert (output == NULL);
g_object_unref (iterator);
}
putchar ('\n');
if (!generator_finish (generator, &error))
fatal ("Error: failed to write the dictionary: %s\n", error->message);
generator_free (generator);
g_object_unref (dict);
g_free (void_entry);
return 0;
}