Almost fully colour-managed Wuffs (BMP, GIF, PNG)
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ raw photos, HEIC, AVIF, WebP, SVG, X11 cursors and TIFF, or whatever gdk-pixbuf
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loads.
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Its development status can be summarized as '`beta`'. E.g., colour management
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is partial, and certain GIFs animate wrong.
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is a bit incomplete, and certain GIFs animate wrong.
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Non-goals
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---------
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131
fiv-io.c
131
fiv-io.c
@ -198,6 +198,14 @@ fiv_io_profile_new_sRGB(void)
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#endif
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}
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static FivIoProfile
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fiv_io_profile_new_from_bytes(GBytes *bytes)
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{
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gsize len = 0;
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gconstpointer p = g_bytes_get_data(bytes, &len);
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return fiv_io_profile_new(p, len);
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}
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void
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fiv_io_profile_free(FivIoProfile self)
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{
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@ -211,8 +219,10 @@ fiv_io_profile_free(FivIoProfile self)
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// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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// TODO(p): In general, try to use CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB30 or CAIRO_FORMAT_RGBA128F.
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#define FIV_IO_LCMS2_ARGB \
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#define FIV_IO_LCMS2_ARGB32 \
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(G_BYTE_ORDER == G_LITTLE_ENDIAN ? TYPE_BGRA_8 : TYPE_ARGB_8)
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#define FIV_IO_LCMS2_4X16LE \
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(G_BYTE_ORDER == G_LITTLE_ENDIAN ? TYPE_BGRA_16 : TYPE_BGRA_16_SE)
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// CAIRO_STRIDE_ALIGNMENT is 4 bytes, so there will be no padding with
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// ARGB/BGRA/XRGB/BGRX.
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@ -254,7 +264,7 @@ fiv_io_profile_cmyk(
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cmsHTRANSFORM transform = NULL;
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if (source && target) {
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transform = cmsCreateTransform(source, TYPE_CMYK_8_REV, target,
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FIV_IO_LCMS2_ARGB, INTENT_PERCEPTUAL, 0);
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FIV_IO_LCMS2_ARGB32, INTENT_PERCEPTUAL, 0);
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}
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if (transform) {
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cmsDoTransform(transform, data, data, w * h);
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@ -266,18 +276,16 @@ fiv_io_profile_cmyk(
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}
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static void
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fiv_io_profile_xrgb32(
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cairo_surface_t *surface, FivIoProfile source, FivIoProfile target)
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fiv_io_profile_xrgb32_direct(unsigned char *data, int w, int h,
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FivIoProfile source, FivIoProfile target)
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{
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#ifndef HAVE_LCMS2
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(void) surface;
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(void) data;
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(void) w;
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(void) h;
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(void) source;
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(void) target;
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#else
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unsigned char *data = cairo_image_surface_get_data(surface);
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int w = cairo_image_surface_get_width(surface);
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int h = cairo_image_surface_get_height(surface);
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// TODO(p): We should make this optional.
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cmsHPROFILE src_fallback = NULL;
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if (target && !source)
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@ -285,8 +293,48 @@ fiv_io_profile_xrgb32(
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cmsHTRANSFORM transform = NULL;
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if (source && target) {
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transform = cmsCreateTransform(source, FIV_IO_LCMS2_ARGB, target,
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FIV_IO_LCMS2_ARGB, INTENT_PERCEPTUAL, 0);
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transform = cmsCreateTransform(source, FIV_IO_LCMS2_ARGB32, target,
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FIV_IO_LCMS2_ARGB32, INTENT_PERCEPTUAL, 0);
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}
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if (transform) {
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cmsDoTransform(transform, data, data, w * h);
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cmsDeleteTransform(transform);
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}
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if (src_fallback)
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cmsCloseProfile(src_fallback);
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#endif
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}
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static void
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fiv_io_profile_xrgb32(
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cairo_surface_t *surface, FivIoProfile source, FivIoProfile target)
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{
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unsigned char *data = cairo_image_surface_get_data(surface);
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int w = cairo_image_surface_get_width(surface);
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int h = cairo_image_surface_get_height(surface);
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fiv_io_profile_xrgb32_direct(data, w, h, source, target);
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}
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static void
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fiv_io_profile_4x16le_direct(
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unsigned char *data, int w, int h, FivIoProfile source, FivIoProfile target)
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{
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#ifndef HAVE_LCMS2
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(void) data;
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(void) w;
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(void) h;
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(void) source;
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(void) target;
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#else
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// TODO(p): We should make this optional.
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cmsHPROFILE src_fallback = NULL;
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if (target && !source)
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source = src_fallback = cmsCreate_sRGBProfile();
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cmsHTRANSFORM transform = NULL;
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if (source && target) {
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transform = cmsCreateTransform(source, FIV_IO_LCMS2_4X16LE, target,
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FIV_IO_LCMS2_4X16LE, INTENT_PERCEPTUAL, 0);
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}
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if (transform) {
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cmsDoTransform(transform, data, data, w * h);
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@ -303,14 +351,11 @@ static void
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fiv_io_profile_xrgb32_page(cairo_surface_t *page, FivIoProfile target)
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{
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GBytes *bytes = NULL;
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gsize len = 0;
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gconstpointer p = NULL;
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FivIoProfile source = NULL;
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if ((bytes = cairo_surface_get_user_data(page, &fiv_io_key_icc)) &&
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(p = g_bytes_get_data(bytes, &len)))
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source = fiv_io_profile_new(p, len);
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if ((bytes = cairo_surface_get_user_data(page, &fiv_io_key_icc)))
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source = fiv_io_profile_new_from_bytes(bytes);
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// TODO(p): Animations need to be composited in a linear colour space.
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// TODO(p): All animations need to be composited in a linear colour space.
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for (cairo_surface_t *frame = page; frame != NULL;
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frame = cairo_surface_get_user_data(frame, &fiv_io_key_frame_next))
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fiv_io_profile_xrgb32(frame, source, target);
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@ -348,6 +393,8 @@ fiv_io_premultiply_argb32(cairo_surface_t *surface)
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int h = cairo_image_surface_get_height(surface);
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unsigned char *data = cairo_image_surface_get_data(surface);
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int stride = cairo_image_surface_get_stride(surface);
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if (cairo_image_surface_get_format(surface) != CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32)
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return;
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for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
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uint32_t *dstp = (uint32_t *) (data + stride * y);
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@ -454,6 +501,9 @@ struct load_wuffs_frame_context {
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GBytes *meta_iccp; ///< Reference-counted ICC profile
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GBytes *meta_xmp; ///< Reference-counted XMP
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FivIoProfile target; ///< Target device profile, if any
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FivIoProfile source; ///< Source colour profile, if any
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cairo_surface_t *result; ///< The resulting surface (referenced)
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cairo_surface_t *result_tail; ///< The final animation frame
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};
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@ -487,13 +537,8 @@ load_wuffs_frame(struct load_wuffs_frame_context *ctx, GError **error)
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unsigned char *surface_data = cairo_image_surface_get_data(surface);
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int surface_stride = cairo_image_surface_get_stride(surface);
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wuffs_base__pixel_buffer pb = {0};
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if (ctx->expand_16_float) {
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uint32_t targetbuf_size = ctx->height * ctx->width * 64;
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targetbuf = g_malloc(targetbuf_size);
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status = wuffs_base__pixel_buffer__set_from_slice(&pb, &ctx->cfg.pixcfg,
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wuffs_base__make_slice_u8(targetbuf, targetbuf_size));
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} else if (ctx->pack_16_10) {
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uint32_t targetbuf_size = ctx->height * ctx->width * 16;
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if (ctx->expand_16_float || ctx->pack_16_10) {
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uint32_t targetbuf_size = ctx->height * ctx->width * 8;
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targetbuf = g_malloc(targetbuf_size);
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status = wuffs_base__pixel_buffer__set_from_slice(&pb, &ctx->cfg.pixcfg,
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wuffs_base__make_slice_u8(targetbuf, targetbuf_size));
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@ -517,6 +562,18 @@ load_wuffs_frame(struct load_wuffs_frame_context *ctx, GError **error)
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goto fail;
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}
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if (ctx->target) {
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if (ctx->expand_16_float || ctx->pack_16_10) {
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fiv_io_profile_4x16le_direct(
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targetbuf, ctx->width, ctx->height, ctx->source, ctx->target);
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// The first one premultiplies below, the second doesn't need to.
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} else {
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fiv_io_profile_xrgb32_direct(surface_data, ctx->width, ctx->height,
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ctx->source, ctx->target);
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fiv_io_premultiply_argb32(surface);
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}
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}
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if (ctx->expand_16_float) {
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g_debug("Wuffs to Cairo RGBA128F");
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uint16_t *in = (uint16_t *) targetbuf;
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@ -561,6 +618,7 @@ load_wuffs_frame(struct load_wuffs_frame_context *ctx, GError **error)
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// Apply that frame's disposal method.
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wuffs_base__rect_ie_u32 bounds =
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wuffs_base__frame_config__bounds(&ctx->last_fc);
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// TODO(p): This field needs to be colour-managed.
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wuffs_base__color_u32_argb_premul bg =
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wuffs_base__frame_config__background_color(&ctx->last_fc);
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@ -650,10 +708,11 @@ fail:
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// is pure C, and a good reference. I can't use the auxiliary libraries,
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// since they depend on C++, which is undesirable.
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static cairo_surface_t *
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open_wuffs(
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wuffs_base__image_decoder *dec, wuffs_base__io_buffer src, GError **error)
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open_wuffs(wuffs_base__image_decoder *dec, wuffs_base__io_buffer src,
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FivIoProfile profile, GError **error)
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{
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struct load_wuffs_frame_context ctx = {.dec = dec, .src = &src};
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struct load_wuffs_frame_context ctx = {
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.dec = dec, .src = &src, .target = profile};
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// TODO(p): PNG also has sRGB and gAMA, as well as text chunks (Wuffs #58).
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// The former two use WUFFS_BASE__MORE_INFORMATION__FLAVOR__METADATA_PARSED.
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@ -720,13 +779,16 @@ open_wuffs(
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goto fail;
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}
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if (ctx.target && ctx.meta_iccp)
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ctx.source = fiv_io_profile_new_from_bytes(ctx.meta_iccp);
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// Wuffs maps tRNS to BGRA in `decoder.decode_trns?`, we should be fine.
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// wuffs_base__pixel_format__transparency() doesn't reflect the image file.
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// TODO(p): See if wuffs_base__image_config__first_frame_is_opaque() causes
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// issues with animations, and eventually ensure an alpha-capable format.
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bool opaque = wuffs_base__image_config__first_frame_is_opaque(&ctx.cfg);
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// Wuffs' API is kind of awful--we want to catch deep RGB and deep grey.
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// Wuffs' API is kind of awful--we want to catch wide RGB and wide grey.
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wuffs_base__pixel_format srcfmt =
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wuffs_base__pixel_config__pixel_format(&ctx.cfg.pixcfg);
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uint32_t bpp = wuffs_base__pixel_format__bits_per_pixel(&srcfmt);
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@ -744,7 +806,7 @@ open_wuffs(
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// XXX: WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__ARGB_PREMUL is not expressible, only RGBA.
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// Wuffs doesn't support big-endian architectures at all, we might want to
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// fall back to spng in such cases, or do a second conversion.
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uint32_t wuffs_format = WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__BGRA_PREMUL;
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uint32_t wuffs_format = WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__BGRA_NONPREMUL;
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// CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32: "The 32-bit quantities are stored native-endian.
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// Pre-multiplied alpha is used." CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB{24,30} are analogous.
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@ -764,8 +826,9 @@ open_wuffs(
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ctx.cairo_format = CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB30;
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} else if (opaque) {
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// BGRX doesn't have as wide swizzler support, namely in GIF.
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wuffs_format = WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__BGRA_NONPREMUL;
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ctx.cairo_format = CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24;
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} else if (!ctx.target) {
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wuffs_format = WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__BGRA_PREMUL;
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}
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wuffs_base__pixel_config__set(&ctx.cfg.pixcfg, wuffs_format,
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@ -794,6 +857,7 @@ fail:
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g_clear_pointer(&ctx.meta_exif, g_bytes_unref);
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g_clear_pointer(&ctx.meta_iccp, g_bytes_unref);
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g_clear_pointer(&ctx.meta_xmp, g_bytes_unref);
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g_clear_pointer(&ctx.source, fiv_io_profile_free);
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return ctx.result;
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}
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@ -807,10 +871,11 @@ open_wuffs_using(wuffs_base__image_decoder *(*allocate)(),
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return NULL;
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}
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cairo_surface_t *surface = open_wuffs(
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dec, wuffs_base__ptr_u8__reader((uint8_t *) data, len, TRUE), error);
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cairo_surface_t *surface =
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open_wuffs(dec, wuffs_base__ptr_u8__reader((uint8_t *) data, len, TRUE),
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profile, error);
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free(dec);
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return fiv_io_profile_finalize(surface, profile);
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return surface;
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}
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// --- JPEG --------------------------------------------------------------------
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