fiv/fiv-io-cmm.c

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//
// fiv-io-cmm.c: colour management
//
// Copyright (c) 2024, Přemysl Eric Janouch <p@janouch.name>
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
// WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
// SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
// WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
// CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
//
#include "config.h"
#include <glib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include "fiv-io.h"
// Colour management must be handled before RGB conversions.
// TODO(p): Make it also possible to use Skia's skcms.
#ifdef HAVE_LCMS2
#include <lcms2.h>
#endif // HAVE_LCMS2
#ifdef HAVE_LCMS2_FAST_FLOAT
#include <lcms2_fast_float.h>
#endif // HAVE_LCMS2_FAST_FLOAT
// --- CMM-independent transforms ----------------------------------------------
// CAIRO_STRIDE_ALIGNMENT is 4 bytes, so there will be no padding with
// ARGB/BGRA/XRGB/BGRX.
static void
trivial_cmyk_to_host_byte_order_argb(unsigned char *p, int len)
{
// This CMYK handling has been seen in gdk-pixbuf/JPEG, GIMP/JPEG, skcms.
// It will typically produce horribly oversaturated results.
// Assume that all YCCK/CMYK JPEG files use inverted CMYK, as Photoshop
// does, see https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=618096
while (len--) {
int c = p[0], m = p[1], y = p[2], k = p[3];
#if G_BYTE_ORDER == G_LITTLE_ENDIAN
p[0] = k * y / 255;
p[1] = k * m / 255;
p[2] = k * c / 255;
p[3] = 255;
#else
p[3] = k * y / 255;
p[2] = k * m / 255;
p[1] = k * c / 255;
p[0] = 255;
#endif
p += 4;
}
}
// From libwebp, verified to exactly match [x * a / 255].
#define PREMULTIPLY8(a, x) (((uint32_t) (x) * (uint32_t) (a) * 32897U) >> 23)
void
fiv_io_premultiply_argb32(FivIoImage *image)
{
if (image->format != CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32)
return;
for (uint32_t y = 0; y < image->height; y++) {
uint32_t *dstp = (uint32_t *) (image->data + image->stride * y);
for (uint32_t x = 0; x < image->width; x++) {
uint32_t argb = dstp[x], a = argb >> 24;
dstp[x] = a << 24 |
PREMULTIPLY8(a, 0xFF & (argb >> 16)) << 16 |
PREMULTIPLY8(a, 0xFF & (argb >> 8)) << 8 |
PREMULTIPLY8(a, 0xFF & argb);
}
}
}
// --- Profiles ----------------------------------------------------------------
#ifdef HAVE_LCMS2
struct _FivIoProfile {
FivIoCmm *cmm;
cmsHPROFILE profile;
};
GBytes *
fiv_io_profile_to_bytes(FivIoProfile *profile)
{
cmsUInt32Number len = 0;
(void) cmsSaveProfileToMem(profile, NULL, &len);
gchar *data = g_malloc0(len);
if (!cmsSaveProfileToMem(profile, data, &len)) {
g_free(data);
return NULL;
}
return g_bytes_new_take(data, len);
}
static FivIoProfile *
fiv_io_profile_new(FivIoCmm *cmm, cmsHPROFILE profile)
{
FivIoProfile *self = g_new0(FivIoProfile, 1);
self->cmm = g_object_ref(cmm);
self->profile = profile;
return self;
}
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void
fiv_io_profile_free(FivIoProfile *self)
{
cmsCloseProfile(self->profile);
g_clear_object(&self->cmm);
g_free(self);
}
#else // ! HAVE_LCMS2
GBytes *fiv_io_profile_to_bytes(FivIoProfile *) { return NULL; }
void fiv_io_profile_free(FivIoProfile *) {}
#endif // ! HAVE_LCMS2
// --- Contexts ----------------------------------------------------------------
#ifdef HAVE_LCMS2
struct _FivIoCmm {
GObject parent_instance;
cmsContext context;
// https://github.com/mm2/Little-CMS/issues/430
gboolean broken_premul;
};
G_DEFINE_TYPE(FivIoCmm, fiv_io_cmm, G_TYPE_OBJECT)
static void
fiv_io_cmm_finalize(GObject *gobject)
{
FivIoCmm *self = FIV_IO_CMM(gobject);
cmsDeleteContext(self->context);
G_OBJECT_CLASS(fiv_io_cmm_parent_class)->finalize(gobject);
}
static void
fiv_io_cmm_class_init(FivIoCmmClass *klass)
{
GObjectClass *object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS(klass);
object_class->finalize = fiv_io_cmm_finalize;
}
static void
fiv_io_cmm_init(FivIoCmm *self)
{
self->context = cmsCreateContext(NULL, self);
#ifdef HAVE_LCMS2_FAST_FLOAT
if (cmsPluginTHR(self->context, cmsFastFloatExtensions()))
self->broken_premul = LCMS_VERSION <= 2160;
#endif // HAVE_LCMS2_FAST_FLOAT
}
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
FivIoCmm *
fiv_io_cmm_get_default(void)
{
static gsize initialization_value = 0;
static FivIoCmm *default_ = NULL;
if (g_once_init_enter(&initialization_value)) {
gsize setup_value = 1;
default_ = g_object_new(FIV_TYPE_IO_CMM, NULL);
g_once_init_leave(&initialization_value, setup_value);
}
return default_;
}
FivIoProfile *
fiv_io_cmm_get_profile(FivIoCmm *self, const void *data, size_t len)
{
g_return_val_if_fail(self != NULL, NULL);
return fiv_io_profile_new(self,
cmsOpenProfileFromMemTHR(self->context, data, len));
}
FivIoProfile *
fiv_io_cmm_get_profile_sRGB(FivIoCmm *self)
{
g_return_val_if_fail(self != NULL, NULL);
return fiv_io_profile_new(self,
cmsCreate_sRGBProfileTHR(self->context));
}
FivIoProfile *
fiv_io_cmm_get_profile_parametric(FivIoCmm *self,
double gamma, double whitepoint[2], double primaries[6])
{
g_return_val_if_fail(self != NULL, NULL);
const cmsCIExyY cmsWP = {whitepoint[0], whitepoint[1], 1.0};
const cmsCIExyYTRIPLE cmsP = {
{primaries[0], primaries[1], 1.0},
{primaries[2], primaries[3], 1.0},
{primaries[4], primaries[5], 1.0},
};
cmsToneCurve *curve = cmsBuildGamma(self->context, gamma);
if (!curve)
return NULL;
cmsHPROFILE profile = cmsCreateRGBProfileTHR(self->context,
&cmsWP, &cmsP, (cmsToneCurve *[3]){curve, curve, curve});
cmsFreeToneCurve(curve);
return fiv_io_profile_new(self, profile);
}
#else // ! HAVE_LCMS2
FivIoCmm *
fiv_io_cmm_get_default()
{
return NULL;
}
FivIoProfile *
fiv_io_cmm_get_profile(FivIoCmm *, const void *, size_t)
{
return NULL;
}
FivIoProfile *
fiv_io_cmm_get_profile_sRGB(FivIoCmm *)
{
return NULL;
}
FivIoProfile *
fiv_io_cmm_get_profile_parametric(FivIoCmm *, double, double[2], double[6])
{
return NULL;
}
#endif // ! HAVE_LCMS2
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
FivIoProfile *
fiv_io_cmm_get_profile_sRGB_gamma(FivIoCmm *self, double gamma)
{
return fiv_io_cmm_get_profile_parametric(self, gamma,
(double[2]){0.3127, 0.3290},
(double[6]){0.6400, 0.3300, 0.3000, 0.6000, 0.1500, 0.0600});
}
FivIoProfile *
fiv_io_cmm_get_profile_from_bytes(FivIoCmm *self, GBytes *bytes)
{
gsize len = 0;
gconstpointer p = g_bytes_get_data(bytes, &len);
return fiv_io_cmm_get_profile(self, p, len);
}
// --- Image loading -----------------------------------------------------------
#ifdef HAVE_LCMS2
// TODO(p): In general, try to use CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB30 or CAIRO_FORMAT_RGBA128F.
#define FIV_IO_PROFILE_ARGB32 \
(G_BYTE_ORDER == G_LITTLE_ENDIAN ? TYPE_BGRA_8 : TYPE_ARGB_8)
#define FIV_IO_PROFILE_4X16LE \
(G_BYTE_ORDER == G_LITTLE_ENDIAN ? TYPE_BGRA_16 : TYPE_BGRA_16_SE)
void
fiv_io_cmm_cmyk(FivIoCmm *self,
FivIoImage *image, FivIoProfile *source, FivIoProfile *target)
{
g_return_if_fail(target == NULL || self != NULL);
cmsHTRANSFORM transform = NULL;
if (source && target) {
transform = cmsCreateTransformTHR(self->context,
source->profile, TYPE_CMYK_8_REV,
target->profile, FIV_IO_PROFILE_ARGB32, INTENT_PERCEPTUAL, 0);
}
if (transform) {
cmsDoTransform(
transform, image->data, image->data, image->width * image->height);
cmsDeleteTransform(transform);
return;
}
trivial_cmyk_to_host_byte_order_argb(
image->data, image->width * image->height);
}
static bool
fiv_io_cmm_rgb_direct(FivIoCmm *self, unsigned char *data, int w, int h,
FivIoProfile *source, FivIoProfile *target,
uint32_t source_format, uint32_t target_format)
{
g_return_val_if_fail(target == NULL || self != NULL, false);
// TODO(p): We should make this optional.
FivIoProfile *src_fallback = NULL;
if (target && !source)
source = src_fallback = fiv_io_cmm_get_profile_sRGB(self);
cmsHTRANSFORM transform = NULL;
if (source && target) {
transform = cmsCreateTransformTHR(self->context,
source->profile, source_format,
target->profile, target_format, INTENT_PERCEPTUAL, 0);
}
if (transform) {
cmsDoTransform(transform, data, data, w * h);
cmsDeleteTransform(transform);
}
if (src_fallback)
fiv_io_profile_free(src_fallback);
return transform != NULL;
}
static void
fiv_io_cmm_xrgb32(FivIoCmm *self,
FivIoImage *image, FivIoProfile *source, FivIoProfile *target)
{
fiv_io_cmm_rgb_direct(self, image->data, image->width, image->height,
source, target, FIV_IO_PROFILE_ARGB32, FIV_IO_PROFILE_ARGB32);
}
void
fiv_io_cmm_4x16le_direct(FivIoCmm *self, unsigned char *data,
int w, int h, FivIoProfile *source, FivIoProfile *target)
{
fiv_io_cmm_rgb_direct(self, data, w, h, source, target,
FIV_IO_PROFILE_4X16LE, FIV_IO_PROFILE_4X16LE);
}
#else // ! HAVE_LCMS2
void
fiv_io_cmm_cmyk(FivIoCmm *, FivIoImage *image, FivIoProfile *, FivIoProfile *)
{
trivial_cmyk_to_host_byte_order_argb(
image->data, image->width * image->height);
}
static void
fiv_io_cmm_xrgb32(FivIoCmm *, FivIoImage *, FivIoProfile *, FivIoProfile *)
{
}
void
fiv_io_cmm_4x16le_direct(
FivIoCmm *, unsigned char *, int, int, FivIoProfile *, FivIoProfile *)
{
}
#endif // ! HAVE_LCMS2
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
#if defined HAVE_LCMS2 && LCMS_VERSION >= 2130
#define FIV_IO_PROFILE_ARGB32_PREMUL \
(G_BYTE_ORDER == G_LITTLE_ENDIAN ? TYPE_BGRA_8_PREMUL : TYPE_ARGB_8_PREMUL)
static void
fiv_io_cmm_argb32(FivIoCmm *self, FivIoImage *image,
FivIoProfile *source, FivIoProfile *target)
{
g_return_if_fail(image->format == CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32);
// TODO: With self->broken_premul,
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// this probably also needs to be wrapped in un-premultiplication.
fiv_io_cmm_rgb_direct(self, image->data, image->width, image->height,
source, target,
FIV_IO_PROFILE_ARGB32_PREMUL, FIV_IO_PROFILE_ARGB32_PREMUL);
}
void
fiv_io_cmm_argb32_premultiply(FivIoCmm *self,
FivIoImage *image, FivIoProfile *source, FivIoProfile *target)
{
g_return_if_fail(target == NULL || self != NULL);
if (image->format != CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32) {
fiv_io_cmm_xrgb32(self, image, source, target);
} else if (!target || self->broken_premul) {
fiv_io_cmm_xrgb32(self, image, source, target);
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fiv_io_premultiply_argb32(image);
} else if (!fiv_io_cmm_rgb_direct(self, image->data,
image->width, image->height, source, target,
FIV_IO_PROFILE_ARGB32, FIV_IO_PROFILE_ARGB32_PREMUL)) {
g_debug("failed to create a premultiplying transform");
fiv_io_premultiply_argb32(image);
}
}
#else // ! HAVE_LCMS2 || LCMS_VERSION < 2130
static void
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fiv_io_cmm_argb32(G_GNUC_UNUSED FivIoCmm *self, G_GNUC_UNUSED FivIoImage *image,
G_GNUC_UNUSED FivIoProfile *source, G_GNUC_UNUSED FivIoProfile *target)
{
// TODO(p): Unpremultiply, transform, repremultiply. Or require lcms2>=2.13.
}
void
fiv_io_cmm_argb32_premultiply(FivIoCmm *self,
FivIoImage *image, FivIoProfile *source, FivIoProfile *target)
{
fiv_io_cmm_xrgb32(self, image, source, target);
fiv_io_premultiply_argb32(image);
}
#endif // ! HAVE_LCMS2 || LCMS_VERSION < 2130
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
void
fiv_io_cmm_page(FivIoCmm *self, FivIoImage *page, FivIoProfile *target,
void (*frame_cb) (FivIoCmm *, FivIoImage *, FivIoProfile *, FivIoProfile *))
{
FivIoProfile *source = NULL;
if (page->icc)
source = fiv_io_cmm_get_profile_from_bytes(self, page->icc);
// TODO(p): All animations need to be composited in a linear colour space.
for (FivIoImage *frame = page; frame != NULL; frame = frame->frame_next)
frame_cb(self, frame, source, target);
if (source)
fiv_io_profile_free(source);
}
void
fiv_io_cmm_any(FivIoCmm *self,
FivIoImage *image, FivIoProfile *source, FivIoProfile *target)
{
// TODO(p): Ensure we do colour management early enough, so that
// no avoidable increase of quantization error occurs beforehands,
// and also for correct alpha compositing.
switch (image->format) {
break; case CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24:
fiv_io_cmm_xrgb32(self, image, source, target);
break; case CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32:
fiv_io_cmm_argb32(self, image, source, target);
break; default:
g_debug("CM attempted on an unsupported surface format");
}
}
// TODO(p): Offer better integration, upgrade the bit depth if appropriate.
FivIoImage *
fiv_io_cmm_finish(FivIoCmm *self, FivIoImage *image, FivIoProfile *target)
{
if (!target)
return image;
for (FivIoImage *page = image; page != NULL; page = page->page_next)
fiv_io_cmm_page(self, page, target, fiv_io_cmm_any);
return image;
}